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2026
|
Ajit Doval
|
male
|
Intelligence officer, National Security Adviser
|
|
|
Former IPS officer and Intelligence Bureau chief who became India's National Security Adviser in 2014. Known for counter-terrorism operations, he received the Kirti Chakra, a rare honour for a policeman.
|
|
2025
|
Nitin Gadkari
|
male
|
Politician
|
|
|
BJP leader and Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways since 2014, known for expanding highway construction. Earlier, as Maharashtra minister, he built the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and served as BJP president.
|
|
2024
|
|
female
|
Author, philanthropist
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|
|
Engineer, author and philanthropist who chaired the Infosys Foundation and writes popular books in Kannada and English. She received the Padma Bhushan and was nominated to the Rajya Sabha.
|
|
2023
|
Narendra Modi
|
male
|
Politician, Prime Minister
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|
|
Prime Minister of India since 2014 and earlier Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. A BJP leader, he received the Lokmanya Tilak National Award in Pune in 2023.
|
|
2022
|
Tessy Thomas
|
female
|
Missile scientist
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|
|
Missile scientist at DRDO, called the Missile Woman of India, who was project director for the Agni-IV and Agni-V missiles. She later became Director General of Aeronautical Systems.
|
|
2021
|
|
male
|
Industrialist, vaccine maker
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|
|
Founder of the Serum Institute of India, the world's largest vaccine manufacturer by doses, which supplied COVID-19 vaccines globally. He received the Padma Bhushan for his contribution to public health.
|
|
2020
|
|
male
|
Engineer, education reformer, innovator, environmentalist
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|
|
Ladakh-based engineer who founded SECMOL in 1988 to reform Himalayan education through hands-on, ecologically grounded learning, and later invented "Ice Stupas", artificial glaciers addressing water scarcity, plus the Himalayan Institute of Alternatives Ladakh. He won the 2018 Ramon Magsaysay Award for his innovative, holistic solutions to Ladakh's education and climate challenges; his work partly inspired the film "3 Idiots".
|
|
2019
|
|
male
|
Industrialist
|
|
|
Industrialist and chairman of Bharat Forge, which he built into one of the world's largest forging companies. He has expanded the Kalyani Group into defence manufacturing and received the Padma Bhushan.
|
|
2018
|
Kailasavadivu Sivan
|
male
|
Space scientist
|
|
|
Rocket scientist who chaired ISRO from 2018 to 2022, overseeing Chandrayaan-2. Known as the Rocket Man of India, he contributed greatly to the PSLV and GSLV launch vehicles.
|
|
2017
|
Balkrishna
|
male
|
Ayurveda practitioner, businessman
|
|
|
Acharya Balkrishna is an Ayurveda scholar and co-founder, with Baba Ramdev, of Patanjali Ayurved, where he is managing director. He has written books on medicinal plants and Ayurvedic practice.
|
|
2016
|
|
male
|
Politician
|
|
|
Veteran politician who served four times as Chief Minister of Maharashtra and as Union Minister for Defence and Agriculture. He founded the Nationalist Congress Party and received the Padma Vibhushan.
|
|
2015
|
Subbiah Arunan
|
male
|
Space scientist
|
|
|
ISRO scientist who was project director of the Mars Orbiter Mission, Mangalyaan, which made India the first country to reach Mars orbit on its first attempt. He received the Padma Shri.
|
|
2014
|
Avinash Chander
|
male
|
Defence scientist
|
|
|
Missile scientist who led development of the Agni ballistic missile series and served as DRDO Director General and Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister. He received the Padma Shri.
|
|
2013
|
|
male
|
Civil engineer
|
|
|
Civil engineer known as the Metro Man, who built the Konkan Railway and the Delhi Metro on time and within budget. He received the Padma Vibhushan for his contribution to infrastructure.
|
|
2012
|
Murlidhar Devidas Alias Baba Amte
|
male
|
Social worker, doctor
|
|
|
Sons of Baba Amte who carry forward his social work. Prakash runs Lok Biradari Prakalp serving Madia Gond tribals in Hemalkasa; Vikas leads Anandwan, the leprosy rehabilitation community near Warora.
|
|
2012
|
Vikas Amte
|
male
|
Social worker, doctor
|
|
|
Sons of Baba Amte who carry forward his social work. Prakash runs Lok Biradari Prakalp serving Madia Gond tribals in Hemalkasa; Vikas leads Anandwan, the leprosy rehabilitation community near Warora.
|
|
2011
|
Kota Harinarayana
|
male
|
Aeronautical engineer
|
|
|
Aeronautical engineer who served as programme director and chief designer of India's Light Combat Aircraft, Tejas, at the Aeronautical Development Agency. He received the Padma Shri for his work.
|
|
2010
|
Sheila Dikshit
|
female
|
Politician
|
|
|
Congress politician and Delhi's longest-serving Chief Minister, from 1998 to 2013, credited with modernising the city's infrastructure and transport, including the Metro and CNG buses. She was briefly Kerala Governor.
|
|
2009
|
|
male
|
Politician; 13th President of India
|
|
|
Mukherjee was a politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a career spanning five decades, Mukherjee had been a leader of the Indian National Congress and had occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was finance minister from 2009 to 2012.
|
|
2008
|
|
male
|
Economist, civil servant
|
|
|
Economist who served as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission from 2004 to 2014 and Finance Secretary. A key architect of India's economic reforms, he received the Padma Vibhushan.
|
|
2007
|
|
male
|
Defence scientist
|
|
|
Dr. Apathukatha Sivathanu Pillai was awarded the Padma Bhushan posthumously.
|
|
2006
|
|
male
|
Space scientist
|
|
|
G. Madhavan Nair was awarded the Padma Bhushan posthumously.
|
|
2005
|
|
male
|
Telecom engineer, policy adviser
|
|
|
Telecom engineer and entrepreneur who led India's telecom revolution in the 1980s through C-DOT, spreading public phone booths nationwide. He later chaired the National Knowledge Commission and advised prime ministers.
|
|
2004
|
|
male
|
IT entrepreneur
|
|
|
Co-founder of Infosys, which helped put India on the global software services map. He served as its chairman and CEO, and received the Padma Vibhushan for his contribution to industry.
|
|
2003
|
|
male
|
Media entrepreneur
|
|
|
Media entrepreneur who founded the Eenadu newspaper, ETV channels and Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad, among the world's largest film studios. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan.
|
|
2002
|
|
male
|
Dairy engineer and cooperative-movement social entrepreneur
|
|
|
Known as the Father of the White Revolution, Kurien built Amul (Kaira District Cooperative) into a national dairy cooperative model and later chaired the National Dairy Development Board, making India the world's largest milk producer. He shared the 1963 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership with Tribhuvandas Patel and Dara Khurody for transforming India's dairy industry through farmer cooperatives and received the World Food Prize in 1989.
|
|
2001
|
|
male
|
Agricultural scientist and geneticist
|
|
|
Swaminathan was an Indian agronomist, geneticist and administrator, who was as a global leader of the green revolution. He was one of the major architects of green revolution in India known for his leadership and role in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
|
|
2000
|
|
male
|
Industrialist
|
|
|
Industrialist who led the Bajaj Group for decades, making Bajaj Auto a leading two-wheeler maker with scooters like Chetak. He was a Rajya Sabha member and received the Padma Bhushan.
|
|
1999
|
|
male
|
Computer scientist
|
|
|
Computer scientist who led development of India's first supercomputer, PARAM, as founding director of C-DAC. He received the Padma Bhushan and has led several science and education institutions.
|
|
1998
|
|
male
|
Nuclear physicist
|
|
|
Nuclear physicist who played a key role in the 1974 and 1998 nuclear tests, chaired the Atomic Energy Commission and later served as Principal Scientific Adviser. He received the Padma Vibhushan.
|
|
1997
|
|
male
|
Economist and politician
|
|
|
Former Prime Minister of India (2004-2014), earlier Finance Minister (1991-1996) credited with liberalizing India's economy, and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. An Oxford-trained economist known for technocratic, reform-oriented governance. Awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for 2017 for his contributions to India's economic development and governance.
|
|
1996
|
|
male
|
Indologist, Sanskrit scholar
|
|
|
Eminent Indologist and Sanskrit scholar associated with the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune. He produced the major Vedic Bibliography and received the Padma Bhushan for his scholarship.
|
|
1995
|
Tirunellai Narayanaiyer Seshan
|
male
|
Indian civil servant; Chief Election Commissioner of India
|
|
|
An IAS officer, Seshan served as India's Chief Election Commissioner (1990-1996), where he aggressively enforced electoral discipline, introduced voter ID requirements, imposed campaign spending limits, and disqualified candidates for violations, transforming the credibility of Indian elections. He won the 1996 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service for reasserting the independence and authority of the Election Commission.
|
|
1994
|
|
male
|
Politician; Prime Minister of India
|
|
|
Vajpayee was a politician, who served as the Prime Minister of India three times in 1996, 1998 and from 1999 to 2004. He was a parliamentarian for over four decades and was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha, also serving as the minister of external affairs during 1977–79.
|
|
1993
|
Shankar Dayal Sharma
|
male
|
Politician, President of India
|
|
|
Ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997, earlier Vice-President and Chief Minister of Bhopal state. A lawyer and freedom fighter, he was respected for his constitutional scholarship.
|
|
1992
|
Pandurangshastri Athavale
|
male
|
Philosopher, spiritual reformer
|
|
|
Philosopher and spiritual leader who founded the Swadhyay movement, which spread self-study and service among millions, especially fishing and rural communities. He received the Templeton Prize and Ramon Magsaysay Award.
|
|
1991
|
Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
|
male
|
RSS leader
|
|
|
Popularly known as Balasaheb Deoras, he was the third Sarsanghchalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh from 1973 to 1994, and was jailed during the Emergency. He emphasised social service work.
|
|
1990
|
Madhu Limaye
|
male
|
Socialist politician, writer
|
|
|
Socialist politician and writer who took part in the Quit India and Goa liberation movements. A four-time Lok Sabha member and renowned parliamentarian, he wrote many books on politics.
|
|
1989
|
Sudha Joshi
|
female
|
Goa freedom fighter
|
|
|
Freedom fighter from Maharashtra who joined the Goa liberation movement against Portuguese rule and was imprisoned for years in Goa. She later worked in social causes in Pune and Goa.
|
|
1988
|
|
male
|
Independence activist, political leader
|
|
|
Khan was a independence activist, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and an advocate of Hindu–Muslim unity in the subcontinent. He was known as "Frontier Gandhi" and was part of the Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.
|
|
1987
|
Achyut Patwardhan
|
male
|
Freedom fighter, socialist
|
|
|
Freedom fighter and founder member of the Congress Socialist Party who went underground during the Quit India Movement. He later withdrew from politics and devoted himself to philosophy and education.
|
|
1986
|
Shripad Amrit Dange
|
male
|
Trade unionist, communist leader
|
|
|
Founding leader of the Communist Party of India and a pioneering trade unionist who led the All India Trade Union Congress. He was imprisoned in the Kanpur and Meerut conspiracy cases.
|
|
1985
|
|
female
|
Politician, Prime Minister of India
|
|
|
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during 1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984. She is known as the "Iron Lady of India", as she led India during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the concurrent Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of Bangladesh.
|
|
1984
|
|
female
|
Communist activist, writer
|
|
|
Communist leader and writer who organised the Warli adivasi uprising in Thane district against bonded labour. Her memoir Jevha Manus Jaga Hoto, recounting that struggle, won the Sahitya Akademi Award.
|
|
1983
|
Shreedhar Mahadev Joshi
|
male
|
Socialist leader, freedom fighter
|
|
|
Socialist leader and freedom fighter from Pune, popularly called S. M. Joshi. A key figure of the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, he later led the Samyukta Socialist Party and supported many social causes.
|